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German legal glossary for everyday life

The glossary translates common German legal and administrative terms into practical everyday language.

Bescheid

A written decision from a German authority, usually with reasons and appeal information.

ExampleA Jobcenter Bescheid can state how much Bürgergeld will be paid.
ObjectionDeadlineAppeal notice

Widerspruch

A formal objection against an authority decision within a specific deadline.

ExampleIf a decision is wrong, a Widerspruch can trigger another review.
BescheidDeadlineFile access

Frist

A deadline by which something must be done. Missing it can mean losing rights.

ExampleMany objections must be filed within one month.
ServiceReinstatementTermination

Abmahnung

A formal warning that criticizes specific conduct and threatens consequences.

ExampleIn employment law, a warning can matter before a conduct-related termination.
TerminationEmployment contractDocumentation

Mahnung

A request to catch up on an overdue payment or obligation.

ExampleAfter a reminder, default costs or collection steps may follow.
DefaultClaimCollection

Vergleich

A settlement that ends a dispute through mutual concessions.

ExampleIn a termination dispute, a settlement can define severance and the end date.
SeveranceCourtAgreement

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